Hosted by the US, Exercise Red Flag 2024 saw the participation of air forces from multiple nations
The Indian Air Force (IAF) has successfully concluded its participation in Exercise Red Flag 2024, an advanced aerial combat training exercise conducted by the United States Air Force (USAF) at Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, from June 4 to June 14, 2024. This marked the second edition of Ex Red Flag 2024, a quarterly event aimed at enhancing the combat readiness and interoperability of participating forces.

Exercise Red Flag 2024 saw the participation of air forces from multiple nations, including the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF), Royal Air Force (RAF) of the United Kingdom, Royal Netherlands Air Force (RNLAF), German Luftwaffe, and the host, the USAF. The IAF contingent included Rafale aircraft, supported by a diverse team of aircrew, technicians, engineers, controllers, and subject matter experts. The contingent's journey across the Atlantic was facilitated by IL-78 Air to Air Refuellers (AAR) for the Rafale fighter jets, while personnel and equipment were transported by the C-17 Globemaster aircraft. The contingent arrived at Eielson AFB on May 29, 2024.

Exercise Red Flag is renowned for its realistic combat scenarios, designed to simulate complex aerial combat situations. The exercise demarcates forces into the Red Force, simulating air defense elements, and the Blue Force, representing offensive composite elements. In this edition, the Red Force primarily consisted of the USAF Aggressor Squadron, flying F-16 and F-15 aircraft.

For the first time, the IAF's Rafale aircraft participated in Ex Red Flag, operating alongside RSAF and USAF F-16 and F-15 jets, as well as USAF A-10 aircraft. The exercise involved various missions, including Beyond Visual Range (BVR) combat exercises as part of Large Force Engagements (LFE) in Offensive Counter-Air and Air Defence roles. The IAF crew played a pivotal role in mission planning and execution, with IAF personnel assuming the role of Mission Leaders for designated missions, showcasing their leadership and strategic planning capabilities.

Despite challenging weather conditions and near sub-zero temperatures, the IAF maintenance crew displayed unwavering dedication and resilience, ensuring the serviceability of all aircraft throughout the exercise. Over 100 sorties were flown during the exercise, with all assigned missions being successfully completed.

The key takeaways from Exercise Red Flag 2024 include valuable insights into interoperability with international partners and a collaborative understanding of employment philosophy in a multinational environment. The experience of ferrying long distances while conducting air-to-air refueling en route was particularly enriching and thrilling for the younger crew members. The press release highlighted that this experience significantly enhanced the operational capabilities and confidence of the IAF personnel.

As the contingent prepares for its return journey, plans are in place to split en route to participate in exercises with Air Force elements of Greece and Egypt. The contingent is expected to return to India on June 24, 2024. The IAF's participation in Exercise Red Flag 2024 has not only bolstered its operational capabilities but also strengthened its ties with international air forces.

Looking ahead, the IAF is keenly anticipating hosting the participating contingents from other countries during Ex-Tarang Shakti-2024, scheduled to be held later this year. This will be the first-ever Indian multinational air exercise, and the IAF is fully prepared to showcase the lessons learned from Exercise Red Flag 2024, further enhancing its combat readiness and interoperability with international partners.

Exercise Red Flag 2024 has been a significant milestone for the IAF, providing a platform for rigorous training, collaboration, and the exchange of best practices with air forces from around the world.