The two sides exchanged views on regional and multilateral issues of mutual interest
The Second India-Rwanda Foreign Office Consultations (FOC) were held in New Delhi, marking a significant step forward in the strategic partnership between the two nations. The discussions provided an opportunity to review the progress made since the first FOC in Kigali in 2018 and explore new avenues for collaboration.

The Indian delegation was led by Mayank Singh, Joint Secretary (East & Southern Africa) at the Ministry of External Affairs, while the Rwandan side was headed by Virgile Rwanyagatare, Director General (Asia, Pacific, and Middle East Affairs) in Rwanda's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation.

The consultations covered a wide range of topics, including political, trade, and investment relations, as well as defence, energy, and agricultural cooperation. Both sides reviewed the progress made in areas such as health, education, digital platforms, and Lines of Credit, with a focus on human resource development, capacity-building initiatives, cultural exchanges, and youth programs.

New areas of collaboration were also discussed, including:
  • Space cooperation: Leveraging technology for communication and development.
  • Emerging technologies and cybersecurity: Addressing digital challenges and opportunities.
  • Humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR): Strengthening capabilities to respond to natural disasters.
  • Mining: Exploring partnerships in mineral extraction and resource management.

India reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Rwanda’s development aspirations and emphasized on the importance of continued cooperation in these critical sectors.

Both nations reiterated their shared commitment to a strong strategic partnership. The discussions highlighted the importance of addressing regional and global challenges, enhancing mutual cooperation at the United Nations, and working together in multilateral forums. 

India’s Africa Engagement
India’s relationship with Rwanda is part of its broader strategy to deepen ties with African nations. As Rwanda continues its impressive economic transformation, India has positioned itself as a reliable partner. Bilateral trade and investments have grown steadily, supported by India’s focus on capacity-building programs and development assistance.

India’s commitment to Africa was further demonstrated earlier this year with Secretary of Economic Relations Dammu Ravi's visit to Rwanda, Uganda, and Kenya. During the visit, India reaffirmed its dedication to strengthening ties with these countries, including attending Rwanda’s commemoration of the 1994 Genocide (Kwibuka 30).

A key highlight of the discussions at the Second FOC was the emphasis on cultural exchanges and youth programs. Both nations agreed to foster deeper connections between their people through academic collaborations, cultural festivals, and sports initiatives. These programs aim to build stronger ties beyond government-level interactions, creating a foundation of mutual goodwill and understanding.

India reaffirmed its commitment to working closely with Rwanda across all facets of their strategic partnership. The two sides exchanged views on regional and multilateral issues of mutual interest, including cooperation at the United Nations and other international organizations. 

This FOC follows a series of high-level interactions aimed at strengthening bilateral ties. Notably, in December 2023, Rwandan Foreign Minister Vincent Biruta visited India to explore new avenues of cooperation and reinforce existing partnerships across various domains, including economic and development cooperation.

India and Rwanda are committed to further strengthening their partnership, with both sides acknowledging the untapped potential in areas such as critical technologies, digital infrastructure, and resource management. By leveraging their respective strengths, the two nations aim to create a mutually beneficial framework for cooperation.

The next India-Rwanda FOC is expected to take place in Kigali, providing another platform to review progress and set new goals for the partnership.

The Second India-Rwanda Foreign Office Consultations showcased the growing depth and breadth of the bilateral relationship. With a strong focus on emerging areas of cooperation and a shared vision for global and regional stability, India and Rwanda are poised to take their partnership to new heights.