India-UAE partnership, hailed as a ‘model’ relationship is driven by shared strategic interests and mutual respect

India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have once again demonstrated the depth of their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with the successful conclusion of the 4th India-UAE Strategic Dialogue and the 15th Joint Commission Meeting (JCM)--both held in New Delhi on December13.

The high-level meetings, co-chaired by Indian External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar and UAE Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, showcased a robust move aimed at fostering collaboration across multiple sectors, including trade, energy, defence, technology, and education.

The 4th Strategic Dialogue led to detailed discussions between the two countries on expanding the bilateral partnership in emerging and critical areas.

Highlights
 
Energy Cooperation: Both nations underscored their commitment to strengthening collaboration in energy security, including green hydrogen, renewable energy, and long-term supply agreements. The ministers explored opportunities for mutual investment in upstream and downstream energy projects.

Emerging Technologies: India and the UAE emphasized advancing joint efforts in nuclear energy, critical minerals, artificial intelligence, and advanced research, aiming to position both countries as global leaders in innovation.

India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEEC): The dialogue featured a detailed review of IMEEC, an ambitious initiative designed to enhance maritime connectivity and facilitate trade among India, the Middle East, and Europe.

Polar Research: A landmark MoU between the Emirates Polar Mission Steering Committee and India’s National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) was signed to foster cooperation in polar operations, research, and academic exchanges. This agreement symbolizes a new frontier in bilateral collaboration.

The 15th India-UAE Joint Commission Meeting led to further cementing of engagements between the two countries. During the meeting, the two ministers also highlighted the success of the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), which has propelled bilateral trade to $85 billion since its implementation in May 2022.

Discussions covered:

Trade Facilitation: The introduction of mechanisms like the Virtual Trade Corridor (VTC) and the MAITRI interface (Master Application for International Trade and Regulatory Interface) was lauded. These systems aim to streamline trade processes through data exchange and paperless transactions.

Defence and Security: The ministers reviewed progress in defence collaboration, including the ‘Desert Cyclone’ Army exercise and the inaugural India-UAE Defence Partnership Forum. Both sides acknowledged the importance of aligning defence ties with broader strategic objectives.

Digital Innovation: The two countries commended their central banks’ cooperation in developing public digital infrastructure, including Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs), instant payments, and fintech solutions. These advancements reflect the nations’ shared focus on technological progress.

Education and Research: Notable milestones include the functioning of the IIT-Delhi Abu Dhabi campus and plans to establish overseas campuses of IIM Ahmedabad and the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade in Dubai. Both ministers emphasized the importance of advancing joint research initiatives and academic exchanges.

Earlier, Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed Sheikh Abdullah’s visit, expressing optimism about the future of the India-UAE Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. On social media platform X, Modi stated, “India-UAE Comprehensive Strategic Partnership is poised to achieve unprecedented heights. We are committed to working towards peace, stability, and security in West Asia and the wider region.”

The meeting also focused on bolstering economic ties. The two sides celebrated the signing and entry into force of the India-UAE Bilateral Investment Treaty, which is expected to further enhance mutual investments.

Highlights

Energy Investment: Both nations discussed strategic reserves and energy collaboration projects, emphasizing mutual benefits in upstream and downstream sectors.

Innovation in Trade: VTC and MAITRI were highlighted as transformative tools that enhance trade efficiency between the two countries.

The ministers delved into regional and international developments, discussing the importance of peace and stability in West Asia. They also addressed critical issues, including the situation in Gaza and developments in Syria, reaffirming their commitment to dialogue and diplomacy.

India’s External Affairs Minister expressed gratitude to the UAE leadership for its care toward the 3.89 million Indians residing in the UAE. Sheikh Abdullah acknowledged the Indian diaspora’s significant contributions to the UAE’s progress and development. Both sides agreed to prioritize the resolution of consular issues and enhance collaboration in skill development.

Conclusion

 The successful outcomes of the 4th Strategic Dialogue and the 15th JCM signal a deepening of ties, with a focus on sustainable growth, innovation, and regional stability. With new initiatives in polar research, energy, and technology, the partnership is poised to achieve greater heights, reflecting the shared aspirations of both nations.